Last updated: October 7, 2026.

The best time to think about roof vulnerability is before severe weather appears in the forecast. Many useful checks can be done from the ground, attic, or a safe window without walking on the roof.

1. Look for Visible Changes From the Ground

Binoculars or a phone camera zoom can help you spot missing shingles, lifted edges, damaged trim, or debris accumulation.

2. Clear Gutters and Downspouts

Water needs a path away from the roof and foundation. Blocked gutters can overflow at exactly the wrong time.

3. Check the Attic

Look for old water staining, daylight through unexpected gaps, damp insulation, or loose roof sheathing visible from inside.

4. Trim Risky Branches

Branches that rub the roof or hang directly above it can become a source of impact damage in strong wind.

5. Secure Outdoor Objects

Patio furniture, grills, planters, and loose materials can become windborne debris.

6. Document the Current Condition

Recent photos can help you compare before-and-after conditions if damage occurs.

7. Use a Professional for Roof-Level Work

Do not climb onto a wet, steep, damaged, or storm-exposed roof. A qualified roofing professional can inspect areas that are not safely visible from the ground.

Related reading: What research says about repeated hail impacts · Practical roof-maintenance checklist · Roof repair or replacement?

The Bottom Line

Storm preparation is mostly about finding weak points early. Drainage, loose materials, branches, existing leaks, and roof attachment details deserve attention before the weather turns severe.

Source: FEMA — Avoiding Hurricane Damage: A Checklist for Homeowners.